How to recover data from Buffalo TeraStation TS3410DN1204 NAS

Contents

• Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?
• How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?
  • Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery
  • Safe recovery from disk images
  • Where are user’s files stored?
  • Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Buffalo also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

How can the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS3410DN1204 device's CPU or processing power affect data transfer and potential loss?

The CPU or processing power of the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS3410DN1204 device can have an impact on data transfer speed and potential data loss in the following ways:

1. Data Transfer Speed: The CPU of a NAS device plays a crucial role in handling data transfer requests. A more powerful CPU can handle multiple data transfer requests simultaneously, resulting in faster data transfer speeds. On the other hand, a slower CPU might struggle to keep up with high data transfer demands, leading to slower transfer speeds.
2. Network Protocol Support: The CPU's processing power also affects the NAS device's ability to support different network protocols such as SMB, NFS, FTP, etc. Some protocols require more CPU power to process and transfer data efficiently. If the CPU is underpowered, it might struggle to handle certain protocols, leading to slower data transfer speeds.
3. Data Encryption and Compression: Many NAS devices offer data encryption and compression features to enhance security and storage efficiency. These tasks require significant CPU processing power. If the CPU is not powerful enough, enabling encryption or compression can slow down data transfer speeds. Additionally, if the CPU is overwhelmed, there is a higher chance of data loss or corruption during encryption or compression processes.
4. RAID Rebuild and Data Recovery: In case of a disk failure in a RAID array, the NAS device needs to rebuild the data or perform data recovery operations. These tasks heavily rely on the CPU's processing power. A more powerful CPU can handle these operations faster, minimizing the time window for potential data loss. A slower CPU might take longer to rebuild the RAID or recover data, increasing the risk of data loss.
5. System Stability: A powerful CPU can handle multiple tasks simultaneously without experiencing performance degradation. If the CPU is underpowered, it might struggle to handle multiple data transfer requests or other background processes, potentially leading to system instability. In such cases, data transfer interruptions or errors can occur, increasing the risk of data loss.

It is important to consider the CPU's processing power when selecting a NAS device, especially if you anticipate high data transfer demands or require advanced features such as encryption and compression.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS TeraStation TS3410DN1204 can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

   WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

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   How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Buffalo TeraStation TS3410DN1204. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

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How to recover data from a Buffalo

TeraStation TS3410DN1204 has 4 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

• RAID 0;
• RAID 1;
• RAID 5;
• RAID 6;
• JBOD;

NAS supports:

• exFAT, VFAT, FAT 12 / 16 / 32;
• NTFS / ReFS;
• APFS / HFS+;
• Ext2 / 3 / 4 / ReiserFS / XFS / UFS / ZFS / Btrfs;
• VMFS / HikvisionFS;

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

• Overwriting during the recovery process;
• Loss resulting from bad sectors;
• User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu Tools – Save Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

   

4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

   

Where are user’s files stored?

The Buffalo TeraStation TS3410DN1204 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery