NAS QNAP TAS-168 RAID Arrays: Mechanical vs Logical Failures and Recovery Strategies

Contents

• Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID
• Key Information About the NAS QNAP TAS-168
• How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC
  • Step-by-Step Data Recovery with Hetman RAID Recovery
  • How to Safely Recover Data from Disk Images
  • Where Are the User’s Files Actually Stored?
  • RAID Recovery Software: Detailed Comparison

Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID

Conventional hard drives store user data by writing it sequentially across the disk surface, which means an entire file is typically located on a single drive. In contrast, when data is written to a RAID array, each file is split into multiple fragments. These fragments are then distributed and written in sequence across all the drives in the array. Depending on the configuration, fragment sizes can range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so every file is physically stored across several disks at once.

This approach significantly increases read and write performance — after all, writing two halves of a 1 GB file to two drives simultaneously is much faster than writing the full 1 GB to a single disk. However, this same mechanism makes file recovery far more complex.

Different RAID levels use different methods to distribute and protect data. On top of that, manufacturers like QNAP often add their own proprietary structures and variations. As a result, data can be written to disks in many different formats, and each requires a specific approach during recovery.

Are there any known issues or limitations when using NAS QNAP TAS-168 devices with virtualization platforms such as VMware or Hyper-V?

Yes, there are some known issues and limitations when using NAS QNAP TAS-168 devices with virtualization platforms such as VMware or Hyper-V. Here are a few:

1. Limited CPU and RAM: The QNAP TAS-168 is equipped with a dual-core ARM processor and only 2GB of RAM, which may limit its performance when running virtual machines (VMs) on virtualization platforms that require more resources.
2. Limited VM Support: The TAS-168 may not support all the features and capabilities of advanced virtualization platforms like VMware or Hyper-V. For example, it may not support features like live migration, high availability, or advanced networking options.
3. Limited Storage Performance: The storage performance of the TAS-168 may not be as high as dedicated storage solutions designed for virtualization platforms. This can result in slower VM performance and longer load times.
4. Limited Scalability: The TAS-168 has a limited number of drive bays and limited expansion options, which may restrict the number of VMs that can be hosted on the device. This can be a limitation for businesses that require a larger number of VMs to run their applications.
5. Compatibility Issues: There may be compatibility issues between the TAS-168 and certain virtualization platforms. It is important to check the compatibility list provided by the NAS manufacturer to ensure that the device is certified to work with the specific virtualization platform.

It is recommended to thoroughly review the specifications and limitations of the QNAP TAS-168 and consult with QNAP support or the virtualization platform vendor to ensure compatibility and optimal performance when using this device for virtualization purposes.

How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC

Although the NAS TAS-168 can be accessed over the network, you still need to remove its hard disks and connect them directly to a Windows PC. Only then can the recovery software properly scan and analyze the drives. Follow these steps:

1. Power off the NAS and disconnect it from the power source.

   WARNING! Before removing any drives, carefully read the device manual. Improper actions may damage both the NAS enclosure and the hard disks in the RAID array.

2. Remove the hard disks one by one, gently sliding each drive out of its slot. Remember that hard disks are highly sensitive: any impact or drop can cause serious physical damage.

3. Label each hard disk according to its position inside the NAS. The order of the drives is crucial for correct RAID reconstruction.

4. Connect the drives to your computer. In this video, we explain which ports you can use to connect hard disks and what to do if your PC does not have enough free connectors.

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   How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Step-by-Step Data Recovery with Hetman RAID Recovery

This program restores data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with QNAP TAS-168. Each hard disk in the array contains technical metadata describing how files were written. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery analyzes this metadata, automatically reconstructs the damaged array, and provides access to its contents. After that, you can browse the recovered disk and save your files. The program can also restore files that were accidentally deleted from the network drive.

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How to recover data from a QNAP

TAS-168 has 1 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

• Q-RAID 1;

NAS supports:

• FAT32 (External Disk Only);
• NTFS (External Disk Only);
• HFS+ (External Disk Read Only);

How to Safely Recover Data from Disk Images

This utility allows you to create a complete copy of a disk and work with the disk image instead of the physical drive. This approach helps protect your data from:

• Overwriting during the recovery process;
• Additional data loss caused by bad sectors;
• User errors.

To create a disk image, follow these steps:

1. Ensure you have enough free space to store the image. Its size will typically match the size of the original disk.

2. In the main window, select the target disk and choose Tools - Save Disk. You can also select multiple disks if needed.

3. When the Image Creation Wizard opens, select whether you want to save the entire disk or only a specific region. Adjust the settings and click Next.

   

4. Choose the directory where the image will be saved. You may select any available disk connected to your PC or upload the image via FTP.

   

Where Are the User’s Files Actually Stored?

The QNAP TAS-168 network-attached storage keeps QTS (QuTS hero) operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

RAID Recovery Software: Detailed Comparison