- Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID
- Key Information About the NAS QNAP VS-12148U-RP Pro
- How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC
Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID
Conventional hard drives store user data by writing it sequentially across the disk surface, which means an entire file is typically located on a single drive. In contrast, when data is written to a RAID array, each file is split into multiple fragments. These fragments are then distributed and written in sequence across all the drives in the array. Depending on the configuration, fragment sizes can range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so every file is physically stored across several disks at once.
This approach significantly increases read and write performance — after all, writing two halves of a 1 GB file to two drives simultaneously is much faster than writing the full 1 GB to a single disk. However, this same mechanism makes file recovery far more complex.
Different RAID levels use different methods to distribute and protect data. On top of that, manufacturers like QNAP often add their own proprietary structures and variations. As a result, data can be written to disks in many different formats, and each requires a specific approach during recovery.
Are there any known issues or limitations when using NAS QNAP VS-12148U-RP Pro devices with virtualization platforms such as VMware or Hyper-V?
There are a few known issues and limitations when using QNAP VS-12148U-RP Pro devices with virtualization platforms such as VMware or Hyper-V. Some of these include:
- Limited hardware resources: The QNAP VS-12148U-RP Pro may have limited hardware resources compared to dedicated virtualization servers. This can impact the number of virtual machines that can be hosted and their performance.
- Limited scalability: The VS-12148U-RP Pro may have limited scalability options, such as the number of drives or expansion units that can be added. This can restrict the growth of the virtualization environment.
- Lack of advanced virtualization features: The QNAP VS-12148U-RP Pro may lack advanced virtualization features found in dedicated virtualization servers, such as live migration, high availability, or advanced networking capabilities.
- Performance limitations: The performance of the VS-12148U-RP Pro may be lower compared to dedicated virtualization servers due to hardware limitations, such as lower CPU power or limited memory capacity.
- Compatibility issues: There may be compatibility issues between the QNAP NAS firmware and the virtualization platform, especially when using the latest versions of VMware or Hyper-V. It is important to check for firmware updates and compatibility lists provided by QNAP.
- Lack of dedicated support: QNAP NAS devices are primarily designed for file storage and sharing, and may not have dedicated support for virtualization platforms. This can lead to longer resolution times for virtualization-related issues.
It is always recommended to check the official documentation, compatibility lists, and forums for specific issues and limitations when using QNAP VS-12148U-RP Pro devices with virtualization platforms.
How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC
Although the NAS VS-12148U-RP Pro can be accessed over the network, you still need to remove its hard disks and connect them directly to a Windows PC. Only then can the recovery software properly scan and analyze the drives. Follow these steps:
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Power off the NAS and disconnect it from the power source.
WARNING! Before removing any drives, carefully read the device manual. Improper actions may damage both the NAS enclosure and the hard disks in the RAID array.
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Remove the hard disks one by one, gently sliding each drive out of its slot. Remember that hard disks are highly sensitive: any impact or drop can cause serious physical damage.
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Label each hard disk according to its position inside the NAS. The order of the drives is crucial for correct RAID reconstruction.
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Connect the drives to your computer. In this video, we explain which ports you can use to connect hard disks and what to do if your PC does not have enough free connectors.
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Step-by-Step Data Recovery with Hetman RAID Recovery
This program restores data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with QNAP VS-12148U-RP Pro. Each hard disk in the array contains technical metadata describing how files were written. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery analyzes this metadata, automatically reconstructs the damaged array, and provides access to its contents. After that, you can browse the recovered disk and save your files. The program can also restore files that were accidentally deleted from the network drive.
How to recover data from a QNAP
VS-12148U-RP Pro has 12 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:
- RAID 50;
- RAID 60;
- RAID 6;
- RAID 5;
- RAID 10;
- RAID 0;
- RAID 1;
- JBOD;
NAS supports:
- ZFS;
- EXT4;
- EXT3;
- exFAT;
- FAT32 (External Disk Only);
- NTFS (External Disk Only);
- HFS+ (External Disk Read Only);
How to Safely Recover Data from Disk Images
This utility allows you to create a complete copy of a disk and work with the disk image instead of the physical drive. This approach helps protect your data from:
- Overwriting during the recovery process;
- Additional data loss caused by bad sectors;
- User errors.
To create a disk image, follow these steps:
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Ensure you have enough free space to store the image. Its size will typically match the size of the original disk.
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In the main window, select the target disk and choose Tools - Save Disk. You can also select multiple disks if needed.
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When the Image Creation Wizard opens, select whether you want to save the entire disk or only a specific region. Adjust the settings and click Next.
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Choose the directory where the image will be saved. You may select any available disk connected to your PC or upload the image via FTP.
Where Are the User’s Files Actually Stored?
The QNAP VS-12148U-RP Pro network-attached storage keeps QTS (QuTS hero) operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.
RAID Recovery Software: Detailed Comparison
| Product | Operating system | RAID controller support | Supported file systems | Virtual RAID controller support | Data recovery from damaged RAID | File preview |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hetman RAID Recovery | Windows, Linux, MacOS | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, exFAT, NTFS, ReFS, APFS, HFS+, Ext4, Ext3, Ext2, ReiserFS, Btrfs, VMFS, Hikvision, XFS, UFS, ZFS | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| DiskInternals RAID Recovery | Windows | Yes, over 10 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | No | Yes | Yes |
| R-Studio | Windows, Mac, Linux | Yes, over 20 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| UFS Explorer RAID Recovery | Windows, Mac, Linux | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| EaseUS Data Recovery | Windows | Yes, over 20 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | No | Yes | Yes |
| ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery | Windows | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Yes, it is possible to recover data from a NAS device that has been infected by malware or viruses. However, the process may vary depending on the severity of the infection and the specific circumstances. Here are a few steps you can take to recover data from an infected QNAP NAS device:
Prevention is always better than cure, so it is crucial to have proper security measures in place to protect your NAS device from malware and viruses. Regularly updating the firmware, using strong passwords, enabling firewall and antivirus software, and keeping backups are some of the recommended practices to prevent such infections.