How to Retrieve RAID Data Without NAS Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500LR1WHA Booting

Contents

• Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID
• Key Information About the NAS Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500LR1WHA
• How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC
  • Step-by-Step Data Recovery with Hetman RAID Recovery
  • How to Safely Recover Data from Disk Images
  • Where Are the User’s Files Actually Stored?
  • RAID Recovery Software: Detailed Comparison

Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID

Conventional hard drives store user data by writing it sequentially across the disk surface, which means an entire file is typically located on a single drive. In contrast, when data is written to a RAID array, each file is split into multiple fragments. These fragments are then distributed and written in sequence across all the drives in the array. Depending on the configuration, fragment sizes can range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so every file is physically stored across several disks at once.

This approach significantly increases read and write performance — after all, writing two halves of a 1 GB file to two drives simultaneously is much faster than writing the full 1 GB to a single disk. However, this same mechanism makes file recovery far more complex.

Different RAID levels use different methods to distribute and protect data. On top of that, manufacturers like Buffalo often add their own proprietary structures and variations. As a result, data can be written to disks in many different formats, and each requires a specific approach during recovery.

How can storage tiering or caching strategies impact data availability and potential loss on NAS Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500LR1WHA devices?

Storage tiering and caching strategies can have a significant impact on data availability and potential loss on NAS Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500LR1WHA devices. Here's how:

1. Improved Data Availability: By implementing storage tiering or caching strategies, you can enhance data availability on the NAS device. These strategies involve the use of multiple storage tiers, such as solid-state drives (SSDs) and hard disk drives (HDDs), to optimize performance and ensure that frequently accessed data is readily available. This reduces latency and improves the overall responsiveness of the NAS, leading to better data availability for users.
2. Reduced Risk of Data Loss: Storage tiering and caching strategies can help mitigate the risk of data loss on NAS devices. By utilizing caching techniques, frequently accessed data is stored in high-speed storage tiers like SSDs, which improves read and write performance. This reduces the strain on the primary storage disks, minimizing the chances of disk failure and potential data loss. Additionally, some caching strategies also implement data redundancy and mirroring techniques to further protect against data loss.
3. Faster Data Access and Transfer: Storage tiering and caching can significantly enhance data access and transfer speeds on the NAS device. By storing frequently accessed data in high-speed storage tiers, such as SSDs, the NAS can retrieve and serve data much faster compared to traditional HDD-only configurations. This results in faster file transfers, reduced latency, and improved overall system performance.
4. Enhanced User Experience: With storage tiering and caching, users experience improved performance and responsiveness when accessing data on the NAS. This is particularly beneficial for applications that require quick data retrieval, such as media streaming, virtualization, or database operations. By reducing latency and improving data availability, storage tiering and caching strategies enhance the overall user experience with the NAS device.

However, it's important to note that while storage tiering and caching can optimize data availability and minimize potential data loss, they are not foolproof solutions. Regular backups, RAID configurations, and other data protection mechanisms should still be implemented to ensure comprehensive data protection and recovery strategies.

How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC

Although the NAS LinkStation LS-WSX500LR1WHA can be accessed over the network, you still need to remove its hard disks and connect them directly to a Windows PC. Only then can the recovery software properly scan and analyze the drives. Follow these steps:

1. Power off the NAS and disconnect it from the power source.

   WARNING! Before removing any drives, carefully read the device manual. Improper actions may damage both the NAS enclosure and the hard disks in the RAID array.

2. Remove the hard disks one by one, gently sliding each drive out of its slot. Remember that hard disks are highly sensitive: any impact or drop can cause serious physical damage.

3. Label each hard disk according to its position inside the NAS. The order of the drives is crucial for correct RAID reconstruction.

4. Connect the drives to your computer. In this video, we explain which ports you can use to connect hard disks and what to do if your PC does not have enough free connectors.

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   How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Step-by-Step Data Recovery with Hetman RAID Recovery

This program restores data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500LR1WHA. Each hard disk in the array contains technical metadata describing how files were written. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery analyzes this metadata, automatically reconstructs the damaged array, and provides access to its contents. After that, you can browse the recovered disk and save your files. The program can also restore files that were accidentally deleted from the network drive.

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How to recover data from a Buffalo

LinkStation LS-WSX500LR1WHA has 1 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

• RAID 0;
• RAID 1;
• JBOD;

NAS supports:

• exFAT, VFAT, FAT 12 / 16 / 32;
• NTFS / ReFS;
• APFS / HFS+;
• Ext2 / 3 / 4 / ReiserFS / XFS / UFS / ZFS / Btrfs;
• VMFS / HikvisionFS;

How to Safely Recover Data from Disk Images

This utility allows you to create a complete copy of a disk and work with the disk image instead of the physical drive. This approach helps protect your data from:

• Overwriting during the recovery process;
• Additional data loss caused by bad sectors;
• User errors.

To create a disk image, follow these steps:

1. Ensure you have enough free space to store the image. Its size will typically match the size of the original disk.

2. In the main window, select the target disk and choose Tools - Save Disk. You can also select multiple disks if needed.

3. When the Image Creation Wizard opens, select whether you want to save the entire disk or only a specific region. Adjust the settings and click Next.

   

4. Choose the directory where the image will be saved. You may select any available disk connected to your PC or upload the image via FTP.

   

Where Are the User’s Files Actually Stored?

The Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500LR1WHA network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

RAID Recovery Software: Detailed Comparison