Features of Data Recovery from NAS QNAP TVS-471U-RP for Home Enthusiasts

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Features of Data Recovery from NAS QNAP TVS-471U-RP for Home Enthusiasts

QNAP TVS-471U-RP NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from TVS-471U-RP.

Features of Data Recovery from NAS QNAP TVS-471U-RP for Home Enthusiasts

RAID Recovery™ 2.6
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like QNAP also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

How can quality of service (QoS) settings impact data transfer reliability on NAS QNAP TVS-471U-RP devices?

Quality of Service (QoS) settings can have a significant impact on data transfer reliability on NAS QNAP TVS-471U-RP devices. QoS allows you to prioritize certain types of network traffic over others, ensuring that critical or time-sensitive data receives the necessary bandwidth and resources.

Here are a few ways QoS settings can impact data transfer reliability:

  1. Bandwidth allocation: QoS settings allow you to allocate a specific amount of bandwidth to different applications or services. By prioritizing data transfer protocols or applications, you can ensure that they receive a sufficient amount of bandwidth, preventing congestion and improving reliability.
  2. Traffic prioritization: QoS settings enable you to prioritize certain types of traffic over others. For example, you can prioritize data transfers over web browsing or streaming services. By giving data transfers higher priority, you ensure that they are less likely to be affected by other network activities, improving reliability.
  3. Packet prioritization: QoS settings also allow you to prioritize individual packets based on their importance. For example, you can prioritize packets related to file transfers or backups over less critical packets. This prioritization ensures that crucial data packets are delivered promptly, reducing the chances of data loss or transfer interruptions.
  4. Traffic shaping: QoS settings can shape or limit the bandwidth usage of specific applications or services. By setting maximum bandwidth limits for certain applications, you can prevent them from monopolizing the available bandwidth, ensuring fair distribution and improving reliability for other data transfers.
  5. Latency management: QoS settings can help manage network latency by prioritizing real-time traffic like VoIP or video conferencing. By minimizing latency, you improve the responsiveness and reliability of data transfers, particularly for time-sensitive applications.

Overall, proper QoS settings on QNAP TVS-471U-RP devices can optimize network resources, prevent congestion, and prioritize critical data transfers, resulting in improved reliability and performance.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS TVS-471U-RP can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with QNAP TVS-471U-RP. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a QNAP

How to recover data from a QNAP

TVS-471U-RP has 4 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 6;
  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 10;
  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • ZFS;
  • EXT4;
  • EXT3;
  • exFAT;
  • FAT32 (External Disk Only);
  • NTFS (External Disk Only);
  • HFS+ (External Disk Read Only);

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The QNAP TVS-471U-RP network-attached storage keeps QTS (QuTS hero) operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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Comments (3)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS TVS-471U-RP, feel free to leave a comment!
  • Walter Travis
    Walter Travis 17.09.2023 22:41 #
    Can data recovery from a NAS QNAP TVS-471U-RP device be performed if there are issues with the network router or switch?
    • Hetman Software
      Hetman Software 17.09.2023 23:59 #

      Yes, data recovery from a QNAP TVS-471U-RP device can still be performed even if there are issues with the network router or switch. The NAS device itself stores the data on its internal hard drives, so as long as the drives are functioning properly, the data can be recovered.

      In such cases, you can directly connect a computer or another device to the NAS using an Ethernet cable, bypassing the router or switch. This will allow you to access the data on the NAS and perform the necessary data recovery procedures.

      However, if the issues with the network router or switch are causing the NAS device to malfunction or if the drives themselves are damaged, it may be necessary to resolve those issues or seek professional assistance for data recovery.

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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the necessary steps to connect the QNAP TVS-471U-RP NAS to a router?

    To connect the QNAP TVS-471U-RP NAS to a router, you need to follow these steps:

    1. Place the NAS near the router: Ensure that the NAS is within the range of your router's Wi-Fi signal or close enough to connect via an Ethernet cable.
    2. Power on the NAS: Connect the power adapter to the NAS and plug it into a power outlet. Turn on the NAS by pressing the power button.
    3. Connect the NAS to the router: There are two ways to connect the NAS to the router:

    a. Wired connection (Ethernet): Use an Ethernet cable to connect one end to the LAN port on the back of the NAS and the other end to an available LAN port on the router. This provides a more stable and faster connection.

    b. Wireless connection (Wi-Fi): If your NAS supports Wi-Fi, you can connect it to the router wirelessly. Go to the NAS settings and enable Wi-Fi. Then, follow the on-screen instructions to connect the NAS to your router's Wi-Fi network.

    1. Configure network settings: Once the NAS is physically connected to the router, you need to configure the network settings. To do this, you can use the QNAP Finder utility (available for download from the QNAP website) or access the NAS's web-based interface.

    a. Using QNAP Finder: Install the QNAP Finder utility on your computer. Launch the utility, and it should detect your NAS on the network. Select the NAS and click "Configure." Follow the on-screen instructions to set up the network settings.

    b. Web-based interface: Open a web browser on your computer and enter the IP address of the NAS (you can find it using the QNAP Finder utility or check your router's connected devices list). Log in to the NAS's web interface using the default credentials (usually admin/admin). Go to the network settings section and configure the IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS settings according to your network configuration.

    1. Test the connection: Once the network settings are configured, you can test the connection by accessing the NAS's web interface or using the QNAP Finder utility. If everything is set up correctly, you should be able to access the NAS and start using its features.

    Note: It's recommended to consult the QNAP user manual or visit the QNAP support website for detailed instructions specific to your model and firmware version.

  • Are there any specific network settings or configurations required for a successful connection between the QNAP TVS-471U-RP and the router?

    To establish a successful connection between the QNAP TVS-471U-RP and the router, there are a few network settings and configurations that need to be considered:

    1. IP Address: Ensure that both the QNAP TVS-471U-RP and the router have unique IP addresses within the same subnet. This can be configured either manually or through DHCP.
    2. Subnet Mask: The subnet mask should be the same for both the QNAP TVS-471U-RP and the router. A common subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.
    3. Default Gateway: Set the default gateway on the QNAP TVS-471U-RP to the IP address of the router. This allows the NAS to communicate with devices outside of its subnet.
    4. DNS Server: Configure the DNS server settings on the QNAP TVS-471U-RP to ensure proper name resolution. This can be set to the IP address of the router or any other preferred DNS server.
    5. Port Forwarding: If you intend to access the QNAP NAS remotely, you may need to set up port forwarding on the router to allow incoming connections to the NAS. The specific ports required depend on the services you want to access remotely (e.g., HTTP, FTP, SSH).
    6. Firewall: Check the firewall settings on both the QNAP TVS-471U-RP and the router to ensure that necessary ports are open and not blocked.
    7. Network Cables: Ensure that the network cables connecting the QNAP TVS-471U-RP and the router are properly plugged in and functioning correctly.

    It is recommended to consult the user manual or documentation provided by QNAP for detailed instructions on configuring network settings specific to the TVS-471U-RP model.

  • Can you provide troubleshooting tips or common issues faced when connecting the QNAP TVS-471U-RP NAS to a router?

    When connecting a QNAP TVS-471U-RP NAS to a router, some common issues that users may face include:

    1. Network Configuration: Ensure that the NAS and the router are on the same network subnet. Check the IP address settings on both devices and make sure they are properly configured.
    2. Network Cable: Verify that the network cable used to connect the NAS to the router is working correctly. Try using a different cable or testing the cable with another device to rule out any cable issues.
    3. DHCP Settings: If the NAS is set to obtain an IP address automatically (using DHCP), make sure that the router's DHCP server is enabled and has available IP addresses to assign.
    4. Firewall Settings: Check the firewall settings on both the NAS and the router. Make sure that the necessary ports for NAS communication (such as TCP ports 80, 443, 8080, and 8081) are open and not blocked.
    5. Router Configuration: Ensure that the router's settings do not block or restrict access to the NAS. Check if any access control lists (ACLs) or security settings are preventing the NAS from connecting to the network.
    6. Firmware Updates: Make sure that the NAS firmware is up to date. Check the QNAP website for any available firmware updates and apply them if necessary. Sometimes, firmware updates can fix compatibility issues with routers.
    7. Network Speed: If the NAS is not performing as expected, check the network speed settings on the router and the NAS. Ensure that both devices are set to the highest available network speed (such as Gigabit Ethernet) for optimal performance.
    8. Power Cycle: Try power cycling both the NAS and the router. Turn off both devices, unplug their power cables, wait for a few minutes, and then plug them back in. This can help refresh the network connection and resolve temporary issues.

    If none of these troubleshooting tips resolve the issue, it may be helpful to consult the QNAP support website or contact their technical support for further assistance.

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